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WCAG Success Criteria Reference

Complete reference for all WCAG 2.1 and 2.2 success criteria. Each criterion is grouped by principle and guideline — click any criterion to see its full description, techniques, and how to test.

Level A
Level AA
Level AAA
New in 2.2

1. Perceivable

Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive.

1.2Time-based Media

1.3Adaptable

1.4Distinguishable

1.4.1
A
Use of Color

Color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a response, or d...

1.4.2
A
Audio Control

If any audio on a Web page plays automatically for more than 3 seconds, either a mechanism is available to pause or s...

1.4.3
AA
Contrast (Minimum)

The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except for large text, inc...

1.4.4
AA
Resize Text

Except for captions and images of text, text can be resized without assistive technology up to 200 percent without lo...

1.4.5
AA
Images of Text

If the technologies being used can achieve the visual presentation, text is used to convey information rather than im...

1.4.6
AAA
Contrast (Enhanced)

The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, except for large text, incid...

1.4.7
AAA
Low or No Background Audio

For prerecorded audio-only content that contains primarily speech in the foreground, is not an audio CAPTCHA or audio...

1.4.8
AAA
Visual Presentation

For the visual presentation of blocks of text, a mechanism is available to achieve: foreground and background colors ...

1.4.9
AAA
Images of Text (No Exception)

Images of text are only used for pure decoration or where a particular presentation of text is essential to the infor...

1.4.10
AA
Reflow

Content can be presented without loss of information or functionality, and without requiring scrolling in two dimensi...

1.4.11
AA
Non-text Contrast

The visual presentation of user interface components and graphical objects has a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 again...

1.4.12
AA
Text Spacing

No loss of content or functionality occurs when the following text spacing properties are overridden: line height, le...

1.4.13
AA
Content on Hover or Focus

Where receiving and then removing pointer hover or keyboard focus triggers additional content to become visible and t...

2. Operable

User interface components and navigation must be operable.

2.2Enough Time

2.4Navigable

2.4.1
A
Bypass Blocks

A mechanism is available to bypass blocks of content that are repeated on multiple Web pages.

2.4.2
A
Page Titled

Web pages have titles that describe topic or purpose.

2.4.3
A
Focus Order

If a Web page can be navigated sequentially and the navigation sequences affect meaning or operation, focusable compo...

2.4.4
A
Link Purpose (In Context)

The purpose of each link can be determined from the link text alone, or from the link text together with its programm...

2.4.5
AA
Multiple Ways

More than one way is available to locate a Web page within a set of Web pages, except where the Web Page is the resul...

2.4.6
AA
Headings and Labels

Headings and labels describe topic or purpose.

2.4.7
AA
Focus Visible

Any keyboard operable user interface has a mode of operation where the keyboard focus indicator is visible.

2.4.8
AAA
Location

Information about the user's location within a set of Web pages is available.

2.4.9
AAA
Link Purpose (Link Only)

A mechanism is available to allow the purpose of each link to be identified from link text alone, except where the pu...

2.4.10
AAA
Section Headings

Section headings are used to organize the content.

2.4.11
AA
New in 2.2
Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)

When a user interface component receives keyboard focus, the component is not entirely hidden due to author-created c...

2.4.12
AAA
New in 2.2
Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced)

When a user interface component receives keyboard focus, no part of the component is hidden due to author-created con...

2.4.13
AAA
New in 2.2
Focus Appearance

When the keyboard focus indicator is visible, an area of the focus indicator meets minimum size and contrast requirem...

2.5Input Modalities

3. Understandable

Information and the operation of user interface must be understandable.

3.3Input Assistance

4. Robust

Content must be robust enough to be interpreted by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technologies.

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